Economic Crisis in Greece

Overseeing Employee Relations - Essay Example The points of interest and burdens of association are talked about and the circumstance existing in the present strains between the UK government and the Fire Brigade Union is explained. At long last, the Strategy, strategies and models identifying with HRM in overseeing Employment relations are talked about. The Main entertainer for the sake of the administration with regards to significant worker connection incorporates the Trade Unions. The arrangements of the Employment Relations Act 1999 identifying with necessary worker's organization acknowledgment for aggregate bartering purposes came into power in the UK on 6 June 2000. The 1999 Act embeds another calendar A1 into the Trade Union and Labor Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 and this timetable contains the detail of the system for worker's organization acknowledgment. The primary components of worker's organization acknowledgment include: The principal time frame is the time of ten working days after the solicitation for acknowledgment is made. On the off chance that during the primary time frame the gatherings concur the personality of the Bargaining Unit (BU) and that the association is to be perceived as qualified for direct aggregate haggling, the association is perceived. The subsequent period is the time of 20 working days after the finish of the primary time frame or such longer period as the gatherings concur. On the off chance that the business demonstrates during the principal time frame that it is happy to haggle with the association, exchanges are to happen during the subsequent period. The gatherings may demand the help of ACAS in such exchanges. In the event that understanding is reached during the second time frame the association will be perceived. Mystery voting form The Central Arbitration Committee (CAC) must organize a mystery polling form on the off chance that one of three conditions is fulfilled:- The CAC is fulfilled that a polling form ought to be held in light of a legitimate concern for good modern relations; or a noteworthy number of worker's organization individuals inside the BU advise the CAC that they don't need the association toconduct aggregate haggling on theirbehalf; or the CAC questions whether a critical number of worker's guild individuals inside the BU need the association to direct aggregate bartering for their benefit. The voting form must be directed by an autonomous qualified individual delegated by the CAC. The Recognition and De acknowledgment Ballots (Qualified Persons) Order 2000 (SI 1306/2000) indicates the conditions which must be fulfilled all together for an individual or organization to be a certified individual. The polling form must be led inside twenty working days of the arrangement of a free qualified individual.. Calendar A1 sets out nitty gritty arrangements for the lead of the polling form. There is additionally a Code of Practice on Access to Workers during Recognition and De acknowledgment Ballots which happened on 6 June 2000. On the off chance that the consequence of the polling form is that the worker's guild is bolstered by a dominant part of the laborers casting a ballot and at any rate 40% of the laborers establishing the BU, the CAC must issue an assertion that the worker's guild is perceived to direct aggregate dealing in the interest of the BU. Caroline Carr, Employment Law Consultancy - Trade Union acknowledgment, August 2000. http://www.bto.co.uk/articles/elc_articles_3.htm Assessment of the interests of Trade Unions and their significance 1. It can go about as a

Money, Money, Money ... Essays - Monetary Economics,

Cash, Money, Money ... Cash is something that not all individuals are honored with. For some, it is an uncommon product. For a considerable length of time individuals have constantly looked to get cash. It has been their main impetus throughout everyday life, it is the reason they do the things they do. A few people consider cash to be being the ticket getting power. Others see cash as the pass to getting regard. Still others consider cash to be the pass to remaining alive. Quite a while prior there was no cash. Individuals bargained, or exchanged. There was no purchasing and selling, simply trading. The world was less difficult back then. These days cash is taking new structures. Individuals exchange stocks day by day over the Internet. They pay for things with plastic cards. Are these kinds of cash What is a dollar greenback at any rate A bit of paper with a dead president's face on it. For what reason does this sheet of paper have esteem Gold and silver are the valuable metals that all cash is in view of. Be that as it may, for what reason do these components of nature control our lives the manner in which they do Why is cash so significant in our lives Money assumes a significant job in everybody's lives. Without it we face an existence of lowliness and neediness. In spite of the fact that cash may not be unforgettable to us, it's significance in our lives is unparalleled by some other, will we say................................ ware... Cash is something that not all individuals are honored with. For some, it is an uncommon ware. For quite a long time individuals have constantly looked to get cash. It has been their main thrust throughout everyday life, it is the reason they do the things they do. A few people consider cash to be being the ticket getting power. Others consider cash to be the pass to getting regard. Still others consider cash to be the pass to remaining alive. Quite a while prior there was no cash. Individuals dealt, or exchanged. There was no purchasing and selling, simply dealing. The world was less difficult back in those days. These days cash is taking new structures. Individuals exchange stocks day by day over the Internet. They pay for things with plastic cards. Are these sorts of cash What is a dollar greenback at any rate A bit of paper with a dead president's face on it. For what reason does this slip of paper have esteem Gold and silver are the valuable metals that all cash depends on. In any case, for what reason do these components of nature control our lives the manner in which they do Why is cash so significant in our lives Money assumes a significant job in everybody's lives. Without it we face an existence of quietude and destitution. In spite of the fact that cash may not be unforgettable to us, it's significance in our lives is unequaled by some other, will we say, ware. English Essays

Here Comes the Sun @ MIT

Here Comes the Sun @ MIT On sunny days, I like to wander through MITs gorgeous campus. Below are some images Ive collected over the course of the month. Enjoy! :) Messages in the Sky over Kresge Auditorium: The Light between Building 18 and the Infinite Corridor: MITs Main Entrance: Lobby 7 aka 77 Massachusetts Avenue A Glimpse into Boston from the Harvard Bridge: Surely, the open space signifies an abundance of opportunities. The Charles River: My newest source of vitality and inspiration Seen from the MIT Sailing Pavilion: Jewels of the Setting Sun: MIT Media Lab: Ray and Maria Stata Center: Home of the most comfortable lecture hall chairs E62: The Heart of MIT Sloan: Fun Fact: the exterior of the building is lined by 155-million-year-old German limestone. It can appear different colors, depending on the light (from mitsloan.mit.edu). E62 is also the  most energy-efficient building on campus. A Breeze Attracts MIT Sailing Enthusiasts: Fact: MIT Sailing Pavilion is the oldest university sailing facility in the country. Membership is free for all MIT students who have taken an appropriate class. The Amusing Roof of the Green Building: Featuring a white spherical radome enclosing a long-distance weather radar apparatus Hoping for many more sunny days, Yours, Yuliya PS: What are your favorite places on campus? Photographic answers are always welcome!

Alzheimer s Disease A Type Of Dementia - 910 Words

Alzheimer’s disease Jordyn Marcx Anatomy Physiology 2 Professor Leal November 12, 2015 Abstract: Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking and behavior. Symptoms usually develop slowly and get worse over time. Alzheimer s is the most common form of dementia, a general term for memory loss. Alzheimer s disease accounts for 60 to 80 percent of dementia cases. Alzheimer’s disease attacks the brain’s nerve cells causing memory loss. Alzheimer’s is one of the top leading causes of death in the United States. Named after Dr. Alois Alzheimer, Alzheimer’s disease is a degenerative disorder that attacks the brain’s nerve cells resulting in memory loss, and changes in behavior. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia, loss of intellectual function, of people sixty five, and older. Alzheimer’s is ranked as the sixth leading cause of death in the United States, but recent estimates say it is the third leading cause of death with heart disease as number one, and cancer number two. Scientists believe that the combinations of genetics, environmental factors, and lifestyle play a huge part in Alzheimer’s disease. Scientists are learning that age-related changes may harm neurons. These changes include shrinking of the brain, and inflammation. In early-onset genetic mutation is usually the cause, and people thirty to sixty represent less than five percent of people with Alzheimer’s disease. In late-onsetShow MoreRelatedAlzheimer s Disease : A Type Of Dementia1154 Words   |  5 Pages Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia that causes problems with your memory and behavior. Dementia is a term for the severe loss of mental ability that it interferes with your daily life. This is caused by damage to the brain cells. Alzheimer s disease is the most common type of dementia and is characterized by gradual declines mental abilities (Journal of Clinical Diagnostic Research, 2016). The disease slowly attacks nerve cells in all parts of the brain and some surrounding structuresRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Type Of Dementia1117 Words   |  5 PagesAlzheimer’s disease for more than ten years. During the last couple of years she was alive I barely ever visited her, and I never understood why she was always in bed, and whenever I went to go see her she never remembered who I was. I feel that because of this disease, I lost my grandmother a long time ago; hopefully by the end of this paper I will have a better understanding about the disease that took her away, years ago. According to the Alzheimer’s Association (2015), Alzheimer’s is a type of dementiaRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease Is The Most Common Type Of Dementia1498 Words   |  6 Pages1. Alzheimer’s Disease a. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia b. Dementia is a term used to describe the disorders that affect the brain such as in memory loss. c. Alzheimer’s is a neurodegenerative brain disorder causing progressive memory loss and destroys thinking skills. d. First discovered by Alois Alzheimer (a German physician) who first discovered the disease in 1906. (Alzheimer’s and Dementia) e. First discovered, while Alois was preforming an autopsy on a woman whoRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : The Most Common Type Of Dementia Essay1826 Words   |  8 PagesAlzheimer’s disease is an irreversible, neurodegenerative disease that affects the brain causing progressive memory loss and destroys thinking skills. Alzheimer’s is the most common type of dementia, which is a general term used to describe disorders that affects brain functions. Alzheimer’s disease is caused by formations of plaques and tangles in the brain. A dangerous protein called beta-amyloid tends to build up over time in the brain. As this protein molecule accumulates, they start to formRead MoreDementia And Alzheimer s Dementia995 Words   |  4 PagesDementia and Alzheimer s Dementia and Alzheimer’s was discovered by Dr. Alois Alzheimer. He discovered both of them, dementia is like Alzheimer’s just not as severe. Dementia has several different types, these include Alzheimer s disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia and Front temporal dementia. The first changes you notice with dementia is Cognitive changes. These include memory loss, difficulty communicating or finding words, difficulty with complex tasks, difficulty with planningRead MoreThe Common Types Of Dementia1013 Words   |  5 PagesDementia can be defined as a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life (alz.org). More than often, individuals affected by dementia are over the age of 65. In the United States, there are more than three million cases of dementia each year. According to World Health Organization, the number of people living with dementia is currently estimated at 47.5 million worldwide and is expected to increase to 75.6 million by 2030 (World Health Organization 2015). Dementia is causedRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease Is An Ongoing Condition That Destroys The Connection Of Cells1689 Words   |  7 PagesAlzheimer s disease is an ongoing condition that destroys the connection of cells in the brain. According to the Alzheimer’s Foundation of America (AFA), it is estimated that as many as 5.1 million Americans have Alzheim er s disease today. Alzheimer s disease was discovered by a German physician named Alois Alzheimer. In 1906, Dr. Alzheimer saw changes in the brain tissue of a woman who died from what he presumed to be a mental illness. He described her symptoms as memory loss, language complicationsRead MoreThe Disease Of Alzheimer s Disease1677 Words   |  7 Pagesone thing Alzheimer s cannot take away, and that is love. Love is not a memory - it s a feeling that resides in your heart and soul.† (Fade to Blank). The human brain is a remarkably complex organ that processes, stores, and recalls information. â€Å"Alzheimer s disease (AD) is a slowly progressive disease of the brain that is characterized by impairment of memory and eventually by disturbances in reasoning, planning, language, and perception. Many scientists believe that Alzheimer s disease resultsRead MoreThe Effects Of Alzheimer s And Dementia Among Elderly Populations1709 Words   |  7 PagesAlarming statistics project that by the year 2050, an estimated 115 million people globally will be diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease. In 2011, the cost of Alzheimer’s care in the United States exceeded $130 billion (Trivedi, Bijal, 2012). Approximately 90% of older nursing home residents are estimated to have a psychiatric disorder which includes Alzheimer s disease (Curlik, SM, et al, 1991). In 2003, the report on the President’s New Freedom Commission on Mental Health, Achieving the Promise:Read MoreDementia And It s Types Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesDementia and it s types Dementia is a syndrome caused by multiple progressive illnesses that affects memory, thinking, orientation, behaviour, comprehension, calculation, judgement, learning capacity, language, and loss of motivation and emotional control. The syndrome is characterized by Alzheimer’s disease, dementia with lewy bodies, vascular dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia mainly affects older people. Alzheimer disease is the most common form of dementia. Prevalence 44.4

Weight Loss Is The Key Ingredient To Success - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 702 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Weight Loss Essay Did you like this example? This Purified Tea Wound Up Being an Enormous New Weight Decrease Technique. It is troublesome watching others around you just to wonder what you could do to get the results you want. I do not know how many times I have struggled just to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Weight Loss Is The Key Ingredient To Success" essay for you Create order And eating the same kinds of food over and over again expecting a different result is very common in society. Did you know that you can look slimmer by increasing your activity just a little bit, eating the right foods, and including an active ingredient that purifies our bodies? And with millions of people overweight, it is no wonder that many people are on the internet searching for answers. Now You Are Probably Wondering How Can I Take Action? Imagine how amazing it would be if all of a sudden you became as slim as your other family and friends. I know I have wanted to be slim for a long time. And I have searched for my answer online for many years. Obviously, its impossible to overcome this challenge all in one day. However, if you are motivated and determined to succeed, you will achieve your goals. But what if I told you that there is an active ingredient that will make your journey more enjoyable. Sounds like an excellent idea, right? After all, you are being provided with lots of good nutrients that make you want to eat right and get rid of all that waste in your body. Well, guess what? There is actually a tea called The Red Detox Tea! This tea has a natural ingredient called Aspalathin, which is extremely helpful to reduce the free radicals from the body. It was not until I found this tea and started following the program that I started seeing results. This tea will not only clean out all the toxins in your body, but also provide you with an excellent eating and exercise plan. What Exactly Does It Do? This awesome, refreshing drink has lots of antioxidants that strengthens our immune system. It automatically reduces our chance of getting sick or catching a cold. It gives us more energy and make us more likely to engage in active activities. And It helps our mood and helps us to feel better about ourselves. So with The Red Detox Tea, you will never have to feel unhappy about yourself again. You will get the security, knowing that you will be able to cope with life better and enjoy time with your family and friends! What If I accidentally get off the program? No worries! This program is designed for everyone! Everybody is entitled to splurge once in a while. But just get right on the program and you should be fine. What If I Have Dietary Restrictions? With The Red Detox Tea Program, there are many food choices to choose from that will accommodate your dietary needs. Always consult your doctor for any concerns. What Else Can It Do? It can reduce blood sugar. With all the toxins out of your body, now you are filtering good ingredients, reducing the amount of sugar you take in. How much Does It Cost? Its retail price is just $37.00. But because The Red Detox Tea is such a popular item, Many people are buying it! Considering what a nightmare it would be to not be able to keep up with day to day activities, and to stress out about what you have to do around the house, You will sleep better knowing that you have a solution and you dont have to go back to your old way of living. Besides, with The Red Detox Tea, you will save a lot of money in the long run by staying away from hospitals rather than paying large medical bills. Where Can You Get It? You can by it right from the companys website by CLICKING HERE. Note: For A Limited Time, you can claim The Red Detox Tea Program For Only $37.00. That Price Wont Last Long So Hurry Up And Try This Amazing Pro gram Before This Offer Goes Away! Everyday, people are eating more and more junk food, which increases risk for diseases, diabetes, and other health problems.

The Significance of Spring and Summer in Thomas Hardy’s Poems Free Essays

Weathers By Thomas Hardy This is the weather the cuckoo likes, And so do I; When showers betumble the chestnut spikes, And nestlings fly; And the little brown nightingale bills his best, And they sit outside at ‘The Traveller’s Rest,’ And maids come forth sprig-muslin drest, And citizens dream of the south and west, And so do I. This is the weather the shepherd shuns, And so do I; When beeches drip in browns and duns, And thresh and ply; And hill-hid tides throb, throe on throe, And meadow rivulets overflow, And drops on gate bars hang in a row, And rooks in families homeward go, And so do I. The Significance Of Spring And Summer In Thomas Hardy’s Poems – Document Transcript 1. We will write a custom essay sample on The Significance of Spring and Summer in Thomas Hardy’s Poems or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Significance of Spring and Summer in Thomas Hardy’s Poems, If It’s Ever Spring Again, and It Never Looks Like Summer Mehdi Hassanian esfahani (GS22456) The Victorian Age (BBL5101) Lecturer: Dr. Wan Roselezam February 2009 2. Introduction: Reading about Thomas Hardy, and as the master students of English Literature, we all know that Hardy had a pessimist view on life and love, was watchful about relationships and interested in psychology of behaviors. His meticulous description of events and characters is not limited to humans, and even nature and animals play a role in the setting of what he narrates and are related to the theme. The following study examines the description of ‘summer’ and ‘spring’ in two selected poems by Thomas Hardy, to observe the significance of climate and seasons in the theme of the poems. The reason of this particular selection is the similarity between the two, in their mood, atmosphere, theme and even the ending. As a result, the analysis will claim the same thing, although it may seem inappropriate to generalize it to Hardy’s poetry. Interpreting imagery, particularly visual imagery in these two poems helps to understand their usage and the role they play to create the theme and setting of time and place. In this way, figurative language and the relationship between words would be examined to lead us to the theme and bring about the importance of summer and spring regarding the poems. It is expected that Hardy uses seasons to refer to nature and its beauty, in order to create a romantic setting, like other Victorian poets, and also uses ‘summer’ and ‘spring’ in the sense attributed to optimistic qualities, hope, [2] 3. warmth and love. But the careful observation of this may reveal a contrast which is made to intensify the underlying theme, and lead us to a pessimist view of Hardy in these poems. Accordingly, it will show that the mood of these poems â€Å"differs from Victorian sorrow; it is sterner, [and] more skeptical as though braced by a long look at the worst† (Stallworthy Ramazani, 1852). If It’s Ever Spring Again (Song) If it’s ever spring again, Spring again, I shall go where went I when Down the moor-cock splashed, and hen, Seeing me not, amid their flounder, Standing with my arm around her; If it’s ever spring again, Spring again, I shall go where went I then. If it’s ever summer-time, summer-time, With the hay crop at the prime, [3] 4. And the cuckoos – two – in rhyme, As they used to be, or seemed to, We shall do as long we’ve dreamed to, If it’s ever summer-time, Summer-time, With the hay, and bees achime (594). The poem, or as Hardy called it the ‘song’ If It’s Ever Spring Again deals with spring and summer; two bright and shiny seasons which normally warm the nature and people by the energy and hope they spread around. Kinesthetic imagery of ‘going out’ in line three, stanza one and the plashing moor-cock supports the excitement which is in the air. Hardy depicts spring with many positive qualities, when happiness is all around. He doesn’t talk of common characters, but moor-cock and moor-hen, which according to Morgon, the editor and publisher of the annual Hardy Review, are â€Å"shy, undemonstrative creatures rarely drawn from their coverture under the river-bank to gladden the heart of spring† to emphasize this supreme enthusiasm. As a result of this depiction, the prominent imagery in this poem is the visual imagery; which suddenly puts us in the middle of the nature; but there are also auditory and, as we saw, some hints of kinesthetic imagery. 4] 5. At first, Hardy reminds himself a day in spring, when he (the persona) was able to stand next to the beloved ‘with arms around her’ and enjoy the beauty of spring. He feels prospered and thinks of spring as a complete season, as well as himself. Then in stanza two, he leaps to another memory in a summer day, with again the perfection of setting and t he inner sense of fulfillment, when the ‘day crop’ is ‘at the prime’, ‘bees achime’ and cuckoos are singing in rhyme. The visual imagery which is connected to the golden color of the sun and the repetition of ‘summer’ in addition to the auditory imagery of birds singing free and cheerful, are effective devices to insure us of the blissful man, he feels inside. But it is not all. Richards explains that Hardy was interested in nature, and for him, like other Victorian writers, nature was equal to beauty, but also clarifies that â€Å"he was more interested in strangeness than conventional beauty† (190). It is as if the beauty of nature is not the ultimate goal of his poetry. Narrator’s effort to give an adequate visual imagery and create the setting of place and time is just a tool to carry out the profound meaning which is implied in the poem. The ‘if’s and ‘ever’s convey a sense of regret. Thinking of past days, the narrator cannot understand the lack which is now in his life. And the poem ends on a note, as if he lives in the past and doesn’t dare to face the future. In this sense, the whole poem seems not a delightful praise of spring, but an envy of the past. That’s Mellers’ view who considers this poem ‘a song of [5] 6. ostalgia’. Taking birds and bees, according to Cortus, the Vice President of The Thomas Hardy Association, as â€Å"collectively a trite euphemism for sex†, two cuckoos can be a metaphor of lovers (which includes the narrator), and his doubt in line 14, about their singing ‘As they used to †¦ or seemed to’ be together, demonstrates the pessim ist atmosphere which is settled in the mind, as well as the heart of this narrator that even cannot trust his beloved, and the past. This may explain the reason for the cock and hen ‘seeing not’ the narrator ‘amid their flounder’. In this case, the whole poem presents a continual abstract dreaming, disclosing the dimness melancholy that the narrator feels inside. It can suggest that the narration of past and this memory is not reliable, due to the obsession of narrator to his relationship, and the traumatic lost he has in his life. In the second poem, It never looks like summer, Hardy strongly uses ‘summer’ to display the peak of a relationship, the satisfaction and joyfulness which this season, apparently is connected to or is responsible to bring us. The poem lacks descriptive statements or cliche details of nature, and is much modern in the sense which looks like an internal monologue. It is written in a way, that one can conclude it wasn’t supposed to be published (although there is no evidence of such a thing), and is more like the private thoughts of its poet than a poem about ‘summer’. [6] 7. It Never Looks Like Summer â€Å"It never looks like summer here On Beeny by the sea. † But though she saw its look as drear, Summer it seemed to me. It never looks like summer now Whatever weather’s there; But ah, it cannot anyhow, On Beeny or elsewhere (507)! Here, the image of summer is overwhelming, though it is very general and there are no details. Hardy uses contrasts to express his feeling. Again, the prominent imagery in the poem is visual imagery, like the drear summer that surrounds us; however an abstract imagery can be derived from connotations of ‘summer’. Narrator implicitly attributes some positive qualities to summer, though he never names them. In the first stanza, he remembers a day when weather was not ‘summery’ a lot, but he felt so; perhaps due to a companionship. And now, in the second stanza, he feels cold although it is summer outside. The nature in general and ‘summer’ in particular is interweaved to persona’s life (both emotionally and [7] 8. physically), though they do not always match together. In other words â€Å"the thinnest partition divides man’s existence (including his mental existence) from the rest of nature† (Richards, 196). This is remarkable which in both If It’s Ever Spring Again and It never looks like summer, climate and seasons metaphorically are used to explore the feeling of the persona and â€Å"to register inner states of [his] feeling† (Blackburn, 15). The pessimist view of life and [the lost] love is repeated again; when narrator can say which season it ‘is’, but doubts if the beloved’s presence was real or the feeling was true, and claims that it ‘seemed’ summer to him. He prefers to sing bereavement poems, than face the reality and live in present, and the last two lines support this idea that he cannot think of future. He generalizes the unsatisfactory consequence of his attempts and his lost to all other happenings anytime in future and anywhere else around the world, and decides not to move and not to change; he dares not to look at the future because of his tragic experience. Talking about Hardy’s poetry, Blackburn asserts that the magnetism of his poems â€Å"is built around a complex of love and loss, memory and guilt, pain and self-pity, beauty and regret intermingled with something of delight† (12). In these two poems, he uses images of spring and summer and refers to nature to express the emotions and create the setting, so that he compares two conditions of past and present. To conclude, and as Berger states in the abstract of her PhD [8] 9. roposal, â€Å"Hardy’s epistemology can be found at a meeting point of the senses– primarily visual, emotions, imagination, will, and the external world†. Here, the primary setting and the visual imagery play a strong role, metaphorically, to the oppositions, and intensifies the sense of regret. This technique is effective in a way to create the atmosphere and express the sadness this persona feels in his present life. [9] How to cite The Significance of Spring and Summer in Thomas Hardy’s Poems, Papers

Problem of Sleep Deprivation

Table of Contents Introduction What is Sleep Deprivation? Causes of Sleep Deprivation Effects of Sleep Deprivation Managing Sleep Deprivation Conclusion Works Cited Introduction The functioning of the human body is influenced by a number of factors, which are mainly determined by the health status of an individual. Oftentimes, we seek medication, when the body deviates from its normal and usual functioning mechanisms. Through different activities and processes, the body is able to use energy and replenish itself. Sleeping is one of the activities, which have direct effect on the functioning of the body.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Problem of Sleep Deprivation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While most people do not understand the implication of sleep, our effectiveness solely depends on the amount of time dedicated to sleeping (Van 1455). However, due to some reasons, people fail to get enough sleep, dai ly, weekly or on a regular basis. Sleep deprivation has become a major problem in the United States today, with a wide range of negative effects among youths and adults. This paper discusses the issue of sleep deprivation, focusing on its definition, causes, effects, and possible ways of dealing with it. What is Sleep Deprivation? Sleep deprivation is defined as a condition, which occurs among human beings when they fail to get enough sleep. Many experts argue that sleep deficiency is wide even though most people do not consider it to be a serious issue, which affects their lives (Colten and Altevogt 94). Sleep deprivation has become a major problem in the United States, with almost forty seven million suffering from the condition. Among other reasons, one may get insufficient sleep in a day as a result of various factors. Some people sleep at the wrong time, due to busy daily schedules while others have sleep disorders, which affect their sleeping patterns. The following segment of the paper discusses causes of deprivation. Causes of Sleep Deprivation Sleep deprivation may occur as a result of factors, which are not known to the victims. This is based on the fact that, sleep deprivation may go beyond the number of hours one spends in bed. In some cases, the quality of sleep matters in determining the level of deprivation (Colten and Altevogt 94). In this context, it is possible for one to be in bed for more than eight hours but suffer from the negative effects of sleep deprivation. Whist this is the case, there are people who wake every morning feeling tired despite having spent recommended number of hours in bed.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sleep deprivation can be caused by medical conditions, which may include but not limited to asthma, arthritis, muscle cramps, allergies, and muscular pain. These conditions have been classified by researchers as common medical conditions that largely contribute to most of the cases of sleep deprivation being witnessed in the United States (Colten and Altevogt 94). Similarly, these medical conditions have a direct impact on not only the quality, but also the time one takes in bed sleeping. It is worth noting that sometimes people are usually unconscious to realize that their sleep is not deep enough. This also explains the reason why it is not easy for a person to recall any moment in life, when he or she moved closer to waking up. Treatment of cases like sleep apnea is important because it affects the quality of sleep without necessarily awakening the victim. This is because medical surveys have revealed fatal effects of sleep apnea, especially on the cardiovascular system. Besides these, one is likely to experience breathing difficulties, caused by insufficient oxygen (Bernstein 150). Even though treatment of sleep deprivation is important, it has been found that some drugs used to treat p atients may worsen the case, or lead to poor quality of sleep. It is therefore necessary for the doctor to determine the best drugs to use. Discussions between doctors and victims are imperative in order to understand the response of patients. Sleep deprivation is also caused by sleep cycle disruptions, which interfere with the fourth stage of sleep. Oftentimes, these disruptions are described as night terrors, sleepwalking, and nightmares (Bernstein 150). Though these disorders are known not awaken a person completely, it is vital to note that they may disrupt the order of sleep cycles, forcing a person to move from the fourth stage to the first one. Victims of these disruptions require attention in order to take corrective measures. In addition, there are known environmental factors, which contribute to several cases of sleep deprivation. However, doctors argue that the impact of the environment is sometimes so minimal to be recognized by people who are affected by sleep deficienc y. In others words, these factors affect the quality of sleep without necessarily arousing a person from sleep.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Problem of Sleep Deprivation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Common examples include extreme weather conditions, like high temperatures, noise, and poor quality of the mattress. As a result, they may contribute to a person’s awakening, depending on their intensity when one is sleeping (Bernstein 150). Moreover, the impact of these factors may develop with time, thus affecting one’s quality of sleep. In addition, most of the environmental factors, which contribute to sleep deprivation, can be fixed easily, without medical or professional skills. Nevertheless, the challenge is usually how to become aware of their existence. Lastly, sleep deprivation is caused by stress and depression, which have been linked to other health disorders and complications. Togeth er with some lifestyles in America, these factors are heavily contributing to sleep deficiency in most parts of the world. Even though they might not be acute to awaken an individual, their cumulative effects usually become significant. There are countless stressors in the world, which affect youths and adults (Wells and Vaughn 233). While young people could be concerned with passing exams, adults are normally preoccupied with pressure to attain certain goals in life. These conditions create a disturbed mind, which may affect a person’s ability to enjoy quality sleep. Effects of Sleep Deprivation Sleep deprivation has a host of negative effects, which affect people of all ages. The commonest effect is stress. Most people who suffer from sleep deficiency are likely to experience depression frequently as compared to their counterparts who enjoy quality sleep. As a result, stress may lead to poor performance among students at school. Research has revealed that students who spend very few hours in bed or experience disruptions during sleep are likely to register poor performance in their class assignments and final exams (Wells and Vaughn 233). Additionally, sleep deprivation causes inefficiency among employees. For instance, drivers who experience this disorder are more likely to cause accidents as compared to those who are free from it. This is based on the fact that, un-refreshed people have poor concentration and low mastery of their skills.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Besides stress and anxiety, sleep deprivation has a wide-range of health-related effects. For instance, medical experts argue that people who spend less than six hours in bed are likely to suffer from high blood pressure. Quality sleep gives the body an opportunity to rest by slowing down the rate at which it pumps blood to the rest of the body. Inadequate sleep implies that the heart has to work without its normal and recommended rest. Additionally, sleep deprivation is known to affect the immune system. People who experience this disorder end up with a weakened immune system, leaving the body prone to most illnesses. This reduced immune response accumulates and may become fatal with time. Sleep paralysis is also a common effect of inadequate sleep (Wells and Vaughn 233). This is due to disruption of the sleep cycle. It primarily occurs when the body is aroused during the fourth stage of the sleep cycle. In this case, the body is left immobile, as the mind regains consciousness. Du e to this conflict, one may experience pain and hallucinations. Managing Sleep Deprivation Based on the negative effects of sleep deprivation, there is need to manage this disorder among Americans. Firstly, it is necessary for people to seek medical advice concerning certain factors, which could be contributing to this condition, like stress and infections. Proper counseling is also vital in stabilizing a person’s mental capacity. Physical exercises are also known to relieve a person from stressful conditions, contributing to sleep deficiency (Van 1455). Lastly, it is essential to ensure that the environment is free from noise and has regulated weather conditions. Conclusion Sleep deprivation remains a major problem in America, affecting millions of people. As discussed above, sleep deprivation is caused by a host of factors, ranging from environmental to health-related issues. Moreover, sleep deficiency has countless effects, most of which may become fatal in cases where the disorder is chronic. Works Cited Bernstein, Douglas. Essentials of Psychology. Connecticut: Cengage Learning, 2010. Print. Colten, Harvey, and Bruce Altevogt. Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public Health Problem. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press, 2006. Print. Van, Cauter. â€Å"Sleep Disturbances And Insulin Resistance.† Diabetic Medicine 28.12 (2011): 1455-1462. Print. Wells, Mary, and Bradley Vaughn. â€Å"Poor Sleep Challenging the Health Of A Nation.† Neuro-diagnostic Journal 52.3 (2012): 233-249. Print. This essay on Problem of Sleep Deprivation was written and submitted by user Alexis I. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.